Hanuman Dhoka

Although a large portion of the current building was constructed in the 17th century under the Malla dynasty, Hanuman Dhoka's history extends back to the Licchavi period (4th to 9th century AD). King Pratap Malla, who ruled from 1641 to 1674, made major contributions to the expansion and renovation of the royal complex over the years. The famous statue of Hanuman at the palace's entryway, which gave the complex its name, was constructed in 1672 by King Pratap Malla.

Up until the late 19th century, when King Prithvi Narayan Shah relocated the royal seat to the Narayanhiti Palace, the palace functioned as both the royal house and the administrative hub of the Malla and Shah kingdoms. The Hanuman Dhoka Palace complex covers an area of approximately five acres and includes several courtyards, temples, and palace buildings. The architecture of the complex showcases a blend of traditional Nepali pagoda style and intricate wood and stone carvings.

Key Structures within Hanuman Dhoka

Hanuman Statue: The statue of Hanuman at the main entrance is a defining feature of the complex. The deity is depicted covered in a red cloth and smeared with vermilion paste, symbolizing strength and protection. Devotees believe that Hanuman guards the palace from evil spirits.

Nasal Chowk: One of the most prominent courtyards in the complex, Nasal Chowk was historically used for royal coronations. The courtyard features the beautiful Basantapur Tower, offering panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley.

Mul Chowk: This is the oldest and most sacred courtyard within Hanuman Dhoka. It is home to the Taleju Temple, dedicated to the goddess Taleju Bhawani, the royal deity of the Malla kings.

Basantapur Tower: Also known as the Kathmandu Tower, this nine-story structure is one of the tallest buildings in the complex. It was built by King Prithvi Narayan Shah and offers a stunning view of the city and surrounding mountains.

Kumari Ghar: Although not directly part of Hanuman Dhoka, the nearby Kumari Ghar, or House of the Living Goddess, is closely associated with the palace complex. The Kumari, a young girl believed to be the living embodiment of the goddess Taleju, resides here and participates in important cultural and religious events.

In Nepal, Hanuman Dhoka is extremely significant both religiously and culturally. The palace complex is still the center of important religious and cultural gatherings and is an essential component of Kathmandu Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Indra Jatra, an eight-day celebration honoring the Hindu deity Indra, the ruler of heaven, is one of the most important holidays observed at Hanuman Dhoka. During the festival, the Kumari, also known as the Living Goddess, appears in public, blessing followers and taking part in processions.

Another important religious location in Hanuman Dhoka is the Taleju Temple. Attracting thousands of devotees, it is only accessible to the general public once a year during the Dashain festival. A portion of the Hanuman Dhoka Palace has been transformed into a museum showcasing Nepal's cultural heritage and royal past. Royal treasures, including thrones, swords, traditional clothing, and pictures of past kings, are on display at the museum.

The museum also has exhibits honoring King Mahendra, who ruled during a major phase of Nepal's development, and King Tribhuvan, who was instrumental in the country's shift from monarchy to democracy. Hanuman Dhoka is a well-liked tourist spot that is conveniently accessible from several locations in Kathmandu. The palace complex welcomes guests all year round, and guided tours are offered to provide tourists a better understanding of the site's cultural value and history.

Conclusions

When visiting the complex, visitors are urged to observe local traditions and customs. It is advised to dress modestly, and in some locations, photography may be prohibited. More than just a historical monument, Hanuman Dhoka is a living representation of Nepal's regal past and rich cultural legacy. It is a must-see location for everyone traveling through the Kathmandu Valley because of its stunning architecture, religious significance, and historical relevance. As repair work goes on, Hanuman Dhoka continues to be a symbol of Nepal's long-standing customs and sense of cultural pride, safeguarding its heritage for future generations.